Pam Tree in a Hurricane Palm Tree Clip Art Fist Bumb

Introduction

To call back of Florida without imagining palm lined beaches, pink flamingos, and blue water is difficult. Palms trees are synonymous with our semi-tropical climate. This page will help you learn the basic needs of these tropical treasures.

Palm Selection:

Await at neighborhood palms and run across which ones seem to thrive in your area. Have advantage of the many local nurseries within Broward County where you tin see the many varieties of palms available. In almost cases y'all can select and tag the palm that will be delivered to your holding. Finally, you might go to one of your Canton Library Branches and look at a Florida Landscape Plants reference guide. You lot tin can obtain many ideas for Species selection and placement that could save yous much fourth dimension and endeavor.

Lethal Yellowing susceptibility of many of Florida'south palms makes it prudent to select a resistant species. This affliction causes the bloom to turn black and the immature fruit to drib, followed past the yellowing of fronds from the lower to the upper areas, culminating in bud rot and subsequent death. Lethal Yellowing is transferred by the insect constitute hopper or leafhopper (Myndus crudus). Manila palms and many varieties of the Coconut palm are particularly vulnerable to this disease.

Native palms are generally more resistant. These include Sabal palm, Imperial palm, Paurotis palm, Florida Thatch palm and Central Thatch palms. Not- native resistant palms include Alexander, Queen, Washingtonia, Maypan Coconut, and other species. Farther information most resistant palms can exist obtained from the Broward County Cooperative Extension Service.

Planting:

Location: Look at the proposed location and visualize the palm every bit full grown. Look up to see if there is clearance from buildings and overhead obstructions. A Imperial Palm may grow into power lines speedily. Another example would exist the planting of Kokosnoot Palms inside a parking lot or thin highway median strips. Tell your nursery professionals where yous volition be planting the palm and they will be able to help with the particular requirements for each palm species.

Depth: Plant at the same pinnacle equally grown except when the roots are exposed. In this case they should be planted with the soil level ane half inch higher than the lower edge of the torso. Use clean sand next to the trunk.

Soil: Palms do not like to be planted in heavy muck or clay soils since these soils hold too much h2o. They practise well in sand and gravel-sand soils where water drains quickly. The perfect soil would be a sandy soil with 10 to 20 pct muck or peat to hold the water and provide nutrients. If the palm must be planted in rock or compacted marl/dirt soil, and then the hole around the root ball should be filled with a sandy peat replacement soil which is mounded in a low loma 6 inches above class and 6 feet in width.

Initial Fertilization: Blend in fertilizer at the time of planting to enrich the soil removed from the hole. The mixing rate of ii ounces of palm fertilizer per inch of trunk diameter (measured at ground level) should be sufficient. Subsequently watering and settling in the tree, one additional ounce of irksome release palm fertilizer per three inches of body on the basis volition become the tree off to a good start.

Watering In: H2o-in a new palm equally you establish information technology. "Rock" the ball gently to remove all trapped air in the new hole. Working in the soil around the root ball as information technology is watered-in with a shovel or rod is also very helpful. This is most important when planting large palms and helps avoid compaction of the root zone area.

Watering For Good for you Institution: Water a newly planted palm at least twice a week for the first six months. Add plenty water to insure a moisture penetration of a foot and a one-half (eighteen inches). Sandy soil requires more than watering to maintain the moisture.

Established Palms:

Fertilization: Established palms should be fertilized with a slow release palm fertilizer a minimum of twice per year; four applications are better. A palm fertilizer in the grade of slow release pellets and contains roughly 8 to 9 percent Nitrogen, two to 3 percent Phosphorus, 11 to 12 percentage Potassium plus trace elements. Because palms are highly prone to several potentially fatal micronutrient deficiencies, any fertilizer practical to them should contain 1-2% Iron and Manganese, plus trace amounts of Zinc, Copper, and Boron to forestall these deficiencies. This is commercially available with NPK ratios of (12-4-12) or (8-ii-12). The application rate for established palms is 8 ounces (one-half pound) per inch of torso diameter.

H2o: During dry out periods, soak the base of the tree with an open hose at least twice a month.

Pruning Palm Trees:

Avoid pruning trees whenever possible. Most palms shed their fronds naturally, only others drib the fronds later on some time. When it is necessary to prune the copse, never remove fronds that practice not hang beneath a line parallel to the ground. The hurricane or candle cut pruning of palms is a violation of Broward Canton Code and is subject to enforcement action. Equally palms recycle nutrients from the browning fronds to the heart of the palm (translocation of nutrients), frond removal deprives the tree of needed nutrients and weakens its defenses against invasive molds and fungi. Allowing self-pruning or self-cleaning is especially important for species that have a 'crown shaft' which is a light-green column below the fronds. Additionally, repeated hurricane cuts produce a condition known every bit "penciling" which is the narrowing of the palm trunk just below the fronds. Hurricane winds may snap off the meridian of the palm where the thinning has occurred allowing the top of the palm to go airborne.

For trees without crown shafts, prune fronds past sawing them off close to the trunk after they have turned brown. Broward County Code states that pruning of live palm fronds that initiate above the horizontal plane is considered tree corruption. This ways that the "Hurricane Cut" or "Candle Cut" is non only harmful to the palm, but in nearly cases are Broward County Code violations. Code violations can issue in fines, tree removal and tree replacement. Never pull or rip off fronds. Permanent wounds to the trunk tin can occur allowing for fungus or rot invasion and produces ever-enlarging holes in the trunk. The only time a "Hurricane Cut" is permissible is in regards to newly installed palms and palms to be relocated, equally this cut reduces evapotranspiration rates (h2o loss) and aids palm tree survival and establishment in these circumstances. Removing green fruit and seeds with pruning saws, does not hurt the palm and keeps the footing clear. The blooming stem tin can be removed as presently as it appears.

Mulching:

Palms do good from an 18 inch layer of mulch applied at to the lowest degree half dozen inches away from the torso and 2 to 6 inches thick. Apply commercial sterilized mulch. Freshly ground tree mulch tin comprise the organism responsible for the lethal disease 'Ganoderma Butt Rot.' Dead Palm trees containing the mortiferous fungus 'Ganoderma zonatrum,' can be footing up into a fine looking merely lethal mulch. Tools used in removing dead copse should be sterilized with rubbing booze (isopropyl booze) or hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), to prevent transferal of the mucus.

More Important Palm Information

• Puncture Wounds Never Heal!
  
• Do not use nails or screws to attach lights or signs to the trunk of any palm tree.
  
• Practise not use climbing spikes to climb any palm tree as this is considered tree abuse unless the palm is dead and or licensed for removal.
  
• Do non apply a machete to remove fronds equally an overstrike will wound the trunk of the tree. I must exist very careful using a chain saw for the same reason.
  
• Do not use Cord Trimmers to trim away grass from the palm trunk. Utilize mulch to keep grass away. Cord Trimmers can slowly remove the bark from the base of operations of the tree leading to turn down.
  
• Do not found in openings of physical or black tiptop of less than six feet in diameter.
  
• Do not place sprinklers shut to the trunk of a palm.
  
• Do utilise Manganese Sulfate to treat a palm with "frizzle tiptop".
  

Tree Preservation Program

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Source: https://www.broward.org/Environment/TreePreservation/Pages/PalmTreeCare.aspx

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